Category: Academic
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The Impact of the 1979 Revolution on Iranian Women: Gains, Losses, and Contradictions
The Iranian Revolution of 1979, led by Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, drastically altered women’s rights, particularly the rights of middle- and upper-class women. Yael Frankie discusses the previous regime, the Shah’s regime, in comparison with Khomeini’s policies which severely restricted women’s economic and personal autonomy.
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The role of Khomeini in the 1979 Iranian Revolution
The 1979 Iranian Revolution resulted in the toppling of the Pahlavi dynasty and the creation of the Islamic Republic. Olivia Norbury acknowledges Khomeini’s role in unifying the Iranian people and cementing the ideology of political Islam. However, Norbury also seeks to explore other reasons for revolution, such as Shari’ati’s ideology and secular beliefs.
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The art of travel in medieval England – dispelling the myth around medieval travel
Travel is often viewed as a modern phenomenon. Fleur O’Reilly wishes to counter this notion by exploring the various reasons, ranging from pilgrimages to trade, as to why medieval people of all social ranks travelled.
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The Glorification of James Marion Sims
James Marion Sims, known as the “Father of American Gynecology,” achieved fame through surgeries on enslaved women, enduring unethical practices. Despite accolades, Eva Beere evaluates how his legacy is marred by exploitation and racial injustices, highlighting profound issues in 19th-century medical ethics.
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Steve Biko: The Black Consciousness Movement and its Ideological Struggle Against Apartheid
Edie Christian explores Steve Biko’s Black Consciousness Movement and its role in resisting apartheid.
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NAGPRA: The Success and Struggle with US Repatriation Legislation
Michaela Hamman discusses how the U.S. government has tried to return Native American human remains and cultural objects taken by museums and institutions.
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The Times are Changing: Health, Productivity, and Daylight Saving Time in Britain, 1895–2025
Ailsa Fraser explores the history of Britain’s Daylight Saving Time and how this reflects ongoing debates about health, productivity, and our relationship with time.
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Textile Art: Decoration or Activism?
Textiles are a common art form that can evoke a range of emotions. Flora Gilchrist analyses how textiles were crafted during the civil rights movement in America to convey deep political meanings.
Retrospect Journal 